The USDA Says You Should Never Microwave This Food

We’ve all done it—tossed leftovers in the microwave without thinking twice. But here’s the thing: not everything belongs in there. Some foods turn into rubbery disasters, while others can actually become dangerous. And I mean like, legitimately hazardous to your health.

Hard-boiled eggs can explode in your face

This one sounds crazy, but it’s true. When you reheat a hard-boiled egg in the microwave, the moisture inside turns to steam super fast. The pressure builds up with nowhere to go. And then? Boom. The egg basically becomes a tiny bomb. I’ve read stories of people getting burned when these things explode right in their hands or even in their mouths. Not worth the risk, honestly. If you need to warm up a hard-boiled egg, just drop it in some hot water instead. Takes a bit longer, but at least you won’t end up in the ER with egg shrapnel in your face.

Leftover pizza loses everything good about it

Sure, microwaving pizza is convenient. But the crust? Total disaster. It gets soft and soggy while it’s hot, then turns hard as a rock when it cools down. The texture is just wrong. Every time I’ve microwaved leftover pizza, I’ve regretted it within the first bite. Why does this keep happening? Because microwaves don’t crisp anything—they just make it steamy and sad.

And honestly, there are way better options. An air fryer works perfectly. So does a regular oven or even a cast iron pan on the stove. These methods bring back that crispy crust we all love. The microwave just can’t compete.

Anything with cream sauce separates into an oily mess

Alfredo, mac and cheese, creamy soups—basically anything with a rich, creamy sauce is going to split in the microwave. The fats separate from the liquid, leaving you with greasy pools and a grainy texture. Not appetizing at all. I mean, it’ll still taste okay, but the consistency is just off. Once that sauce splits, there’s pretty much no way to bring it back together. You can try stirring it like crazy, but it never really works. The stovetop is your friend here. Low heat, constant stirring, maybe add a splash of cream. That’s how you reheat creamy sauces without ruining them.

Chicken can harbor dangerous bacteria

Here’s where things get kind of scary. Microwaves heat from the outside in, which means the inside doesn’t always get hot enough to kill bacteria like salmonella. With chicken, that’s a real problem. The last time I read about this, there was actually a study where people who reheated raw meat in the microwave got sick, while the ones who used a skillet were fine. Every single person who used the microwave had issues. That’s pretty alarming. The USDA says reheated leftovers need to hit 165 degrees to be safe. But microwaves don’t heat evenly, so you can’t really guarantee that temperature throughout. Some parts might be scorching hot while others are barely warm.

Leafy greens can form carcinogenic compounds

This one surprised me. Spinach, kale, celery—they all contain naturally occurring nitrates, which are actually good for you. But when you blast them in the microwave, those nitrates can convert into nitrosamines. And those? They’re potentially carcinogenic. Studies have shown this chemical conversion happens pretty readily with microwave reheating. It’s not like eating microwaved spinach once will give you cancer, but why take the chance? Cold spinach is fine anyway. Or if you really want it warm, use a conventional oven or the stovetop.

Hot peppers release capsaicin into the air

Okay, so this is sort of like pepper-spraying yourself and everyone nearby. When you microwave spicy peppers—jalapeños, habaneros, whatever—the capsaicin (that’s what makes them hot) gets released into the air inside the microwave. Seems harmless enough while the door’s closed, right? But the second you open that door, boom. You’re hit with a face full of spicy air that burns your eyes and throat.

There was actually an apartment building in Rochester that had to be evacuated because someone microwaved peppers and people couldn’t breathe. I’m not making this up. It’s basically a stink bomb, except it actually hurts. If you need to reheat something with hot peppers, use the oven or stovetop. At least then the capsaicin disperses into a larger space instead of being concentrated in a tiny box.

Bread turns rubbery then rock-hard

Bagels, tortillas, sandwich bread—none of it does well in the microwave. The texture goes totally wrong. First it gets chewy and rubbery while it’s hot. Then as it cools, it becomes stiff and dense. Happens super fast too, like within a minute. The science behind it has something to do with how microwaves mess with the starch structure in bread. Pockets of steam form and then collapse, leaving the bread flat and tough. Does anyone actually prefer microwaved bread? I can’t imagine they do. A toaster, oven, or even a frying pan will give you way better results. At least the texture stays somewhat normal.

Rice can multiply food poisoning bacteria

This one’s tricky because rice seems so harmless. But there’s a bacteria called Bacillus cereus that’s often present in rice. Heat kills the bacteria itself, but it can leave behind spores that are heat-resistant. And those spores? They produce toxins. When you microwave rice and then let it sit at room temperature, those spores can multiply fast. The warm, humid environment is basically perfect for them. The Food Standards Agency warns about this specifically. Reheating rice in the microwave doesn’t always get it hot enough to destroy the toxins. You might feel fine, or you might end up with serious food poisoning. The symptoms can include diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Not fun. If you’re going to reheat rice, make sure it gets super hot—like near boiling—and then keep it warm above 140 degrees.

Processed meats form harmful cholesterol compounds

Deli meat, hot dogs, bacon—when you microwave these, chemical changes happen that aren’t great for your health. Research shows that microwaving processed meats can create cholesterol oxidation products, or COPs. These have been linked to heart disease. The chemicals and preservatives in processed meats are already kind of questionable, but microwaving them makes it worse. After trying these reheating methods, researchers found that microwaving produced way more COPs compared to other cooking methods. If you’ve got leftover processed meat, the stovetop or oven is a safer bet. Takes a bit more time, but at least you’re not adding extra health risks to an already iffy food.

Look, microwaves are convenient. Nobody’s arguing that. But some foods just aren’t meant for that quick zap. Whether it’s safety concerns or texture issues, these nine foods are better off reheated another way. Your taste buds—and your health—will thank you.

Maya Greer
Maya Greer
Maya Greer is a home cook and food writer who believes the best meals are simple, satisfying, and made with everyday ingredients. She shares easy recipes, smart kitchen tips, and honest takes on what’s worth buying at the store — all with the goal of helping people cook with confidence and eat well without overthinking it.

Stay in Touch

From grocery shopping insights to simple cooking tricks and honest looks at your favorite restaurants — we help you eat better, spend smarter, and stay in the know.

Related Articles